How to Copy & Paste in Terminal

There are two terminals in Ubuntu: the one you invoke with (Alt+F2) "xterm" and the one you invoke with (Alt+F2) "gnome-terminal".

The gnome-terminal has this "paste" function. Right click anywhere on hits area, and you'll have the Paste. The "xterm" has none. So you'll need other key combinations to paste and copy from xterm.

To paste into "xterm" (assuming you copied a text somewhere), press

Shift+Insert

To copy from "xterm", highlight the text using your mouse, then press

Ctrl+Insert

A PDF printer for Jaunty

One thing i missed in Jaunty (Ubuntu 9.04) is the ability to print into a virtual printer which gives you a pdf of whatever is printed. This was "in" by default in previous versions of Ubuntu.

I found out that only one packages needs to be installed: cups-pdf

so get your terminal, and type

sudo apt-get install cups-pdf

that's it! you should have a working printer, that allows you to print everything into a pdf file. Take a look at Printing (System>Administration>Printing) to verify if the printer was installed, or simply print something! :)

Installing Google Earth

Google Earth allows you to view the world and allows you to view high-resolution aerial and satellite imagery, photos, elevation terrain, road and street labels, business listings, and more.

To install, go first to the downloads section of Google earth website and download the installer. Try this link.

It should give you a file named: GoogleEarthLinux.bin
Double clicking on it will give you an error, saying that no application is registered to open the file. We need to make it an executable file. In the terminal, go to the directory where you downloaded GoogleEarthLinux.bin, and do the following:

sudo chmod 755 GoogleEarthLinux.bin

Then you can execute the file now by double clicking on it, or in the terminal type:

./GoogleEarthLinux.bin

It should give you a window, aski.ng where you'll want to install Google Earth. Just allow the defaults, and it will install it in your home directory.

After that, it should create a link on your Desktop, simply right click the icon Google Earth, and enjoy!

Segmentation Fault in Google Earth

After installing google earth, i have this error in the console:

Segmentation fault

and in syslog, i find this error:

Jul 6 16:52:48 garu-laptop kernel: [60493.971012] googleearth-bin[25482]: segfault at ceb30e34 ip 00000000f5f0fce6 sp 00000000ff807a68 error 6 in libGL.so.180.51[f5eaa000+8d000]

And from this site, i found the answer.

In the terminal, go to the directory where you installed your google earth. In my case i went to /home/garu/google-earth

cd /home/garu/google-earth

then, create a symlink to libGL.so.1.2. while you're in the directory where you installed google-earth, type the following

ln -s /usr/lib32/libGL.so.1.2 libGL.so.1
Try google earth now, and all should be fine.

Compile Blender+Yafaray for Turion64x2

hello! long time no post..

i encountered a problem recently on compiling blender+yafaray using the sevenblend script. It gives me this error:

Compiling ==> 'SND_DummyDevice.cpp'
cc1plus: warning: command line option "-Wdeclaration-after-statement" is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++
intern/SoundSystem/dummy/SND_DummyDevice.cpp:1: error: bad value (nocona -O2 -pipe) for -march= switch
intern/SoundSystem/dummy/SND_DummyDevice.cpp:1: error: bad value (nocona -O2 -pipe) for -mtune= switch
Compiling ==> 'SND_DeviceManager.cpp'
scons: *** [/home/garu/downloads/yafaray/sevenblend-0.2.0-1/.sources/build/linux2/intern/SoundSystem/dummy/SND_DummyDevice.o] Error 1
cc1plus: warning: command line option "-Wdeclaration-after-statement" is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++
intern/SoundSystem/intern/SND_DeviceManager.cpp:1: error: bad value (nocona -O2 -pipe) for -march= switch
intern/SoundSystem/intern/SND_DeviceManager.cpp:1: error: bad value (nocona -O2 -pipe) for -mtune= switch
scons: *** [/home/garu/downloads/yafaray/sevenblend-0.2.0-1/.sources/build/linux2/intern/SoundSystem/intern/SND_DeviceManager.o] Error 1
scons: building terminated because of errors.
17:31:09 [WARN] *** ********** Check all logs in /home/garu/downloads/yafaray/sevenblend-0.2.0-1/.sources/logs/compile_blender.log **********

By the way, am using a 64-bit ubuntu 9.04. I'm using the 2.6.30 kernel optimized for my processor (turion64x2).

Thanks to jensverwiebe for helping me out..

First, am using the WITH_OPTIM option, so i needed to change the user-config.py. It is supposed to compile an optimized blender+yafaray for your processor. so instead of simply typing ./sevenblend, i type this:

./sevenblend WITH_OPTIM

Go to the user-config directory, and rename user-config.py to user-config.py.bak for backup purposes.

Rename AMD64_user-config.py to user-config.py. This user configuration file is for a 64-bit AMD processor. If you'll be compiling an optimized build of blender+yafaray (using ./sevenblend WITH_OPTIM command), you may want to check out your processor and choose which config file to use. If you have a Core 2 processor, rename CORE2DUO_user-config.py into user-config.py.

Now we'll be editing our user-config.py (formerly AMD64_user-config.py). The error i posted above was due to the fact that my processor need a different flag, it should use k8 rather than nocona. My processor is part of the k8 processor family. Edit this line:

CFLAGS="-march=nocona -O2 -pipe"

and change it into

CFLAGS="-march=k8 -O2 -pipe"

Save the file.

Now, we'll be editing another file named linux2-config.py. It is located at .sources/blender/config. This will only be present if you've already attempted to use the sevenblend script. It will download the source code of blender and everything you need to compile. Look for the following lines:

REL_CFLAGS = ['-O2']
REL_CCFLAGS = ['-O2']

and change them into

REL_CFLAGS = ['-O2','-march=k8']
REL_CCFLAGS = ['-O2','-march=k8']

Save the file and then compile. All should be well after doing this.. :)

How to Compile Blender with Yafaray support in Ubuntu

Blender is the most popular open-source 3D application. it's capable of modeling, texturing, animation, composition, etc.

Yafaray is an external rendering engine, built to simplify (a bit) the setup of lights.


Download the Script to compile

This instruction relies heavily on a Script by Mr. Greenthumb, called sevenblend. So first, download the script here.

extract the files on a folder, say sevenblend.


Download Needed Packages

We need, a number of packages for checking out source files, and compiling. To download, do this on the terminal:

sudo apt-get install subversion libqt4-dev binutils swig scons libpng12-dev gcc g++ libalut-dev libsdl-sound1.2-dev libopenexr-dev libjpeg62-dev python2.5-dev python2.6-dev libtiff4-dev gettext libxi-dev libfreetype6-dev libxml2-dev yasm

Execute the script

Next thing, execute the script. go to the directory where you uncompressed the downloaded script, then execute the script by doing this on the terminal

./sevenblend.sh

Hopefully, it should all work without errors.

If you've tried this using older versions of ubuntu (prior to ubuntu 9.04), delete the .sources directory under sevenblend folder first before doing the "./sevenblend.sh"

Enjoy Blender with yaf(a)ray support :D go to your home directory and look for sevenblend link, double click it and it should run blender.

You can actually optimize the build for your own CPU... that will be the next topic on my next post..

Compiling Gimp on Ubuntu

Gimp is the premiere photo-editing software of the Open-source world. It is similar to photoshop in terms of function.

You can install gimp using the Synaptic Package Manager, but it doesn't usually give you the latest version of Gimp.

anyway, if you still insist on installing gimp using ubuntu repositories, do this

sudo apt-get install gimp

In order to get the latest version of Gimp, you need to compile it yourself.


Installing the Required Packages

Make sure gcc, g++, ruby, and the development versions of some basic libraries.

sudo apt-get install gcc g++ ruby

If one of the "configure" processes below fails because it needs a certain library, install it. For example, if configure tells you "Can't find xxx", install "libxxx-dev".

For my version of Gimp, i installed the following packages:
graphviz-dev libaa1-dev libexif-dev libgnomeui-dev libgtk2.0-dev liblcms1-dev libpoppler-dev librsvg2-dev libtiff4-dev libwebkitgtk-dev libxpm-dev python-gtk2-dev

to install these on your system, do this on the terminal:

sudo apt-get install graphviz-dev libaa1-dev libexif-dev libgnomeui-dev libgtk2.0-dev liblcms1-dev libpoppler-dev librsvg2-dev libtiff4-dev libwebkitgtk-dev libxpm-dev python-gtk2-dev

Download the Tarballs

Download the tarballs from the respective file servers (make sure to download the latest version):
babl from ftp://ftp.gimp.org/pub/babl/
GEGL from ftp://ftp.gimp.org/pub/gegl/
GIMP from ftp://ftp.gimp.org/pub/gimp/

extract them on your PC, say on build_gimp folder.


Compiling Gimp

first, compile babl first.. go to the babl folder (be sure you're on build_gimp folder)

cd build_gimp
cd babl-xxx

xxx is the version number of babl.
then, do the following (make sure you are still in the babl-xxx directory

./configure --prefix=/opt/gimp-2.6
make
sudo make install

second, Make binaries, includes, libraries in /opt/gimp-2.6 available for use. Do this on your terminal.

export PATH=/opt/gimp-2.6/bin:$PATH export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/gimp-2.6/lib export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/gimp-2.6/lib/pkgconfig

third, go to the gegl directory

cd ..
cd gegl-xxx

gegl-xxx is the directory of the extracted gegl tarball. Then do this on the terminal (make sure you are still in the gegl-xxx directory)

./configure --prefix=/opt/gimp-2.6
make
sudo make install

lastly, go to the gimp directory

cd ..
cd gimp-xxx

gimp-xxx is the directory of the extracted gimp tarball. Finally, do this on the terminal (make sure you are still in the gimp-xxx directory)

./configure --prefix=/opt/gimp-2.6
make
sudo make install

Enjoy Gimp

If all went well, you can find your newly compiled gimp under

/opt/gimp-2.6/bin/

and look for gimp 2.6



Error
If in case you encounter an error similar to the following:

make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/garu/downloads/gimp/gimp_build/gimp-2.6.5/themes' Making clean in cursors make[1]: Entering directory `/home/garu/downloads/gimp/gimp_build/gimp-2.6.5/cursors' test -z "gimp-tool-cursors.h tool-cursors.list" || rm -f gimp-tool-cursors.h tool-cursors.list rm -rf .libs _libs rm -f *.lo make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/garu/downloads/gimp/gimp_build/gimp-2.6.5/cursors' Making clean in tools make[1]: Entering directory `/home/garu/downloads/gimp/gimp_build/gimp-2.6.5/tools' Making clean in . make[2]: Entering directory `/home/garu/downloads/gimp/gimp_build/gimp-2.6.5/tools' rm -f gimptool-2.0 gimptool-2.0 rm -rf .libs _libs rm -f test-clipboard test-clipboard rm -f *.o rm -f *.lo make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/garu/downloads/gimp/gimp_build/gimp-2.6.5/tools' make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/garu/downloads/gimp/gimp_build/gimp-2.6.5/tools' Making clean in m4macros make[1]: Entering directory `/home/garu/downloads/gimp/gimp_build/gimp-2.6.5/m4macros' rm -rf .libs _libs rm -f *.lo make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/garu/downloads/gimp/gimp_build/gimp-2.6.5/m4macros' Making clean in . make[1]: Entering directory `/home/garu/downloads/gimp/gimp_build/gimp-2.6.5' rm -rf .libs _libs rm -f *.lo make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/garu/downloads/gimp/gimp_build/gimp-2.6.5'

do the following in the terminal

make clean

and repeat the process.. make sure to follow the steps carefully.


Create a Launcher

To create a launcher from the Applications menu, Right-click on the Applications menu, and select Edit Menus.
Go to the Graphics section, and click on New Menu.
in the Name, put Gimp (or whatever you want), in the Command, go to

/opt/gimp2.6/bin

and select gimp 2.6
press OK.

There you have it, the latest version of gimp on your PC!



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